Example

Accretion Dilution Example for M&A Deal Screening

Accretion dilution analysis estimates whether an acquisition increases or decreases the buyer's earnings per share after the transaction.

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Quick Answer

A deal is accretive when pro forma EPS is higher than the buyer's standalone EPS. It is dilutive when pro forma EPS is lower.

Best for

Use accretion dilution analysis early in public-company M&A screening.

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Use it again after synergy, financing, and purchase accounting assumptions are refined.

Watch out

EPS accretion does not automatically mean value creation. A deal can be accretive and still destroy value if the buyer overpays.

Buyer EPS impact

Assume a buyer earns $200 million, has 100 million shares, and buys a target with $30 million of earnings. If new financing costs and share issuance reduce combined earnings per share below $2.00, the deal is dilutive despite adding target earnings.

Key Metrics

Standalone EPS
Pro forma EPS
Synergies
Financing cost

Common Mistakes

Treating accounting accretion as strategic value
Forgetting new shares issued to sellers
Ignoring after-tax interest expense

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a dilutive deal be good?

Yes. A strategic deal can be temporarily dilutive if long-term cash flow and competitive benefits justify the price.

What drives dilution most often?

High purchase price, expensive financing, and large share issuance are common dilution drivers.

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